CREATURES: And the wolf returns to New Brunswick…


 

WolfOnce common along our east coast, the wolf seems to have made a comeback. As Don McAlpine of the New Brunswick Museum said … it was just a matter of time.

News articles like those below from the past have helped document the wolf’s original occurrence and range. And with the advent of DNA a hunter’s kill in New Brunswick made  their return official in 2013

newspapers.com-St Stephen NB- Wolf- 1844 Wolves Calais 1857

The original article suggested that the animal killed in 2012 was a wolf, but DNA testing later proved that it was indeed a wolf … and a wild version at that.

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DNA being tested on N.B. mystery ‘wolf‘

CBC News Posted: Apr 16, 2012 12:14 PM AT

‘Wolf’ killed in N.B. may be 1st in a century –  A zoologist at the New Brunswick Museum believes the large animal shot on the Acadian Peninsula earlier this month could be a wolf.

The hunter thought the large animal was a coyote at first, but at nearly 90 pounds, it’s about three times bigger than an average coyote.

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Wolf shot in New Brunswick was wild, tests confirm

cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/wolf-shot-in-new-brunswick-was-wild-tests-confirm-1.1300495

A wolf shot in New Brunswick last year was a wild animal, not one that escaped from captivity, tests have confirmed.

The animal, the first confirmed wolf killing in the province in more than a century, will be mounted for public display at the New Brunswick Museum. It will be part of a new exhibit on the history of wolves in the province, said Don McAlpine, the head of zoology at the museum.

The wolf, a large young male mix of two breeds — Grey and Eastern Canadian — was healthy and looking for a new territory on the Acadian Peninsula, said McAlpine. “I think it’s always encouraging when an animal that hadn’t been in the province for a long time that was exterminated largely by human means, that the population is now healthy enough to recolonize that area that it used to occur in,” he said.

The wolf was shot by hunter Jacques Mallet in Saint-Simon, on the Acadian Peninsula, near Caraquet on April 6. Mallet said he initially thought the animal was a coyote, but at 86 pounds, it’s about three times bigger than an average coyote.

DNA tests confirmed it was a wolf.-  The last time a wolf had been reported killed in the province was in 1876. They were believed to have been hunted to extinction after the province starting offering a bounty in 1858 of 15 shillings for every wolf killed.

McAlpine wanted to know whether the wolf shot by Mallet was a free ranging, wild animal or a wolf raised in captivity in the northeastern United States that had run away or been released. “We had some stable isotope work done at the University of New Brunswick at the stable isotope lab and that work has now confirmed that this was indeed a wild origin,” he said.

McAlpine says it likely wandered into New Brunswick from northern Quebec, where wolf populations have been increasing in recent years.

“It was in great health … lots of body fat,” he said. “It had a few tape worms in it as well that indicate it had been feeding in the wild for a while, so it was in good shape.”

McAlpine said he expects other wolves could follow and hopes they won’t be mistaken for coyotes and shot.

 

View NB Museum Video. http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2389938249/

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